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KMID : 0613620230430040289
Health Social Welfare Review
2023 Volume.43 No. 4 p.289 ~ p.308
Effect of Coming Out on the Self-Stigma in Persons with Mental Illness: Mediating Effect of Perceived Others¡¯ Reactions and Social Support
Seo Mi-Kyung

Lee Min-Hwa
Lee Jin-Hyang
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to show that coming out is an effective strategy to overcome self-stigma among individuals with mental illness. The purpose of this study was to explore the levels of coming out and to verify how coming out affects self-stigma mediated by perceived others¡¯ reactions and social support among 236 persons with mental illness using community-based mental health facilities. The findings were as follows. First, coming out was highest to medical service providers, followed by relatives, friends, and coworkers, and lowest to neighbors and religious groups. Second, perceived others¡¯ positive reactions were significantly higher than negative reactions. Third, coming out was statistically significantly affected by a longer treatment period and a higher social function of persons with mental illness. Fourth, coming out was significantly predictive of self-stigma mediated by perceived others¡¯ reactions and social support. Specifically, the higher the coming out, the higher the perceived others¡¯ positive reactions, the more increased social support, and the lower the self-stigma. Based on these findings, we emphasized the importance of programs supporting coming out in various situations and raising awareness about coming out among service providers.
KEYWORD
Coming Out, Perceived Other¡¯s Reactions, Social Support, Self-Stigma, Individuals with Mental Illness
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